Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-9-185-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-9-185-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
21 Apr 2026
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 21 Apr 2026
| 21 Apr 2026
Multi-hazard risk assessment and management: pathways for the Sendai Framework and beyond
Timothy Tiggeloven
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Venice, Italy
Colin Raymond
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
Marleen C. de Ruiter
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Jana Sillmann
Research Unit Sustainability and Climate Risk, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, 20144 Hamburg, Germany
CICERO, Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway
Annegret H. Thieken
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Sophie L. Buijs
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Roxana Ciurean
British Geological Survey, NG12 5GG, Keyworth, UK
Emma Cordier
Wetlands International Europe, Brussels, Belgium
Julia M. Crummy
British Geological Survey, NG12 5GG, Keyworth, UK
Lydia Cumiskey
MaREI Centre, Sustainability Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Kelley De Polt
Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Melanie Duncan
British Geological Survey, NG12 5GG, Keyworth, UK
Davide M. Ferrario
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Venice, Italy
Wiebke S. Jäger
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Elco E. Koks
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Nicole van Maanen
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Heather J. Murdock
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Jaroslav Mysiak
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Venice, Italy
Sadhana Nirandjan
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Benjamin Poschlod
Research Unit Sustainability and Climate Risk, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, 20144 Hamburg, Germany
Peter Priesmeier
Institute for the Protection of Terrestrial Infrastructures, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Sankt Augustin, Germany
Nivedita Sairam
Section 4.4 Hydrology, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Pia-Johanna Schweizer
RIFS Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Tristian R. Stolte
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Marie-Luise Zenker
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
James E. Daniell
Risklayer GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany
Alexander Fekete
Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection, TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany
Christian M. Geiß
German Remote Sensing Data Center, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Department of Geography, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Marc J. C. van den Homberg
Netherlands Red Cross' data and digital team 510, The Hague, the Netherlands
ITC/Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Twente, the Netherlands
Sirkku K. Juhola
University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Christian Kuhlicke
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department Urban and Environmental Sociology, Leipzig, Germany
Karen Lebek
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Robert Šakić Trogrlić
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Stefan Schneiderbauer
United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security, Bonn, Germany
Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy
Department of Geography, Qwaqwa Campus, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
Silvia Torresan
CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Venice, Italy
Cees J. van Westen
ITC/Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Twente, the Netherlands
Judith N. Claassen
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Bijan Khazai
Risklayer GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany
Virginia Murray
UK Health Security Agency, London, UK
Julius Schlumberger
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
Philip J. Ward
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
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Latest update: 25 Apr 2026
Editorial statement
This paper addresses the current shortcomings in international disaster risk reduction (DRR) frameworks and contributes meaningfully to shaping the next generation of global DRR frameworks. With the Sendai Framework approaching its conclusion, the contributions it makes could have considerable value.
This paper addresses the current shortcomings in international disaster risk reduction (DRR)...
Short summary
Natural hazards like floods, earthquakes, and landslides are often interconnected which may create bigger problems than when they occur alone. We studied expert discussions from an international conference to understand how scientists and policymakers can better prepare for these multi-hazards and use new technologies to protect its communities while contributing to dialogues about future international agreements beyond the Sendai Framework and supporting global sustainability goals.
Natural hazards like floods, earthquakes, and landslides are often interconnected which may...
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