Articles | Volume 3, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-381-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-381-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
30 Nov 2020
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 30 Nov 2020
| 30 Nov 2020
Focus on glaciers: a geo-photo exposition of vanishing beauty
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Gualtiero Böhm
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Angela Saraò
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Diego Cotterle
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Lorenzo Facchin
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Paolo Giurco
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Renata Giulia Lucchi
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Maria Elena Musco
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Francesca Petrera
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Stefano Picotti
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Stefano Salon
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy
Related authors
Lavinia Tunini, Andrea Magrin, Giuliana Rossi, and David Zuliani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1083–1106, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1083-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1083-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents 20-year time series of more than 350 GNSS stations located in NE Italy and surroundings, together with the outgoing velocities. An overview of the input data, station information, data processing and solution quality is provided. The documented dataset constitutes a crucial and complete source of information about the deformation of an active but slowly converging margin over the last 2 decades, also contributing to the regional seismic hazard assessment of NE Italy.
Lavinia Tunini, Andrea Magrin, Giuliana Rossi, and David Zuliani
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1083–1106, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1083-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1083-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents 20-year time series of more than 350 GNSS stations located in NE Italy and surroundings, together with the outgoing velocities. An overview of the input data, station information, data processing and solution quality is provided. The documented dataset constitutes a crucial and complete source of information about the deformation of an active but slowly converging margin over the last 2 decades, also contributing to the regional seismic hazard assessment of NE Italy.
Simone Spada, Anna Teruzzi, Stefano Maset, Stefano Salon, Cosimo Solidoro, and Gianpiero Cossarini
Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2023-170, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2023-170, 2023
Preprint under review for GMD
Short summary
Short summary
In geosciences, data assimilation (DA) combines modeled dynamics and observations to reduce simulation uncertainties. Uncertainties can be dynamically and effectively estimated in ensemble DA methods. With respect to current techniques, the novel GHOSH ensemble DA scheme is designed to improve accuracy by reaching a higher approximation order, without increasing computational costs, as demonstrated in idealized Lorenz96 tests and in realistic simulations of the Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry
Giovanni Coppini, Emanuela Clementi, Gianpiero Cossarini, Stefano Salon, Gerasimos Korres, Michalis Ravdas, Rita Lecci, Jenny Pistoia, Anna Chiara Goglio, Massimiliano Drudi, Alessandro Grandi, Ali Aydogdu, Romain Escudier, Andrea Cipollone, Vladyslav Lyubartsev, Antonio Mariani, Sergio Cretì, Francesco Palermo, Matteo Scuro, Simona Masina, Nadia Pinardi, Antonio Navarra, Damiano Delrosso, Anna Teruzzi, Valeria Di Biagio, Giorgio Bolzon, Laura Feudale, Gianluca Coidessa, Carolina Amadio, Alberto Brosich, Arnau Miró, Eva Alvarez, Paolo Lazzari, Cosimo Solidoro, Charikleia Oikonomou, and Anna Zacharioudaki
Ocean Sci., 19, 1483–1516, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1483-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1483-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The paper presents the Mediterranean Forecasting System evolution and performance developed in the framework of the Copernicus Marine Service.
Anna Teruzzi, Ali Aydogdu, Carolina Amadio, Emanuela Clementi, Simone Colella, Valeria Di Biagio, Massimiliano Drudi, Claudia Fanelli, Laura Feudale, Alessandro Grandi, Pietro Miraglio, Andrea Pisano, Jenny Pistoia, Marco Reale, Stefano Salon, Gianluca Volpe, and Gianpiero Cossarini
State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2023-30, https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2023-30, 2023
Revised manuscript under review for SP
Short summary
Short summary
A noticeable cold spell occurred in eastern Europe at the beginning of 2022 and was the main driver of intense deep water formation and associated transport of nutrient to the surface. Southeast of Crete the availability of both light and nutrient in the surface layer stimulated an anomalous phytoplankton bloom. In the area, chlorophyll concentration (a proxy for bloom intensity) and primary production were considerably higher than usual suggesting possible impacts on fish catches.
Alexandre Mignot, Hervé Claustre, Gianpiero Cossarini, Fabrizio D'Ortenzio, Elodie Gutknecht, Julien Lamouroux, Paolo Lazzari, Coralie Perruche, Stefano Salon, Raphaëlle Sauzède, Vincent Taillandier, and Anna Teruzzi
Biogeosciences, 20, 1405–1422, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1405-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1405-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Numerical models of ocean biogeochemistry are becoming a major tool to detect and predict the impact of climate change on marine resources and monitor ocean health. Here, we demonstrate the use of the global array of BGC-Argo floats for the assessment of biogeochemical models. We first detail the handling of the BGC-Argo data set for model assessment purposes. We then present 23 assessment metrics to quantify the consistency of BGC model simulations with respect to BGC-Argo data.
Valeria Di Biagio, Stefano Salon, Laura Feudale, and Gianpiero Cossarini
Biogeosciences, 19, 5553–5574, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5553-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5553-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The amount of dissolved oxygen in the ocean is the result of interacting physical and biological processes. Oxygen vertical profiles show a subsurface maximum in a large part of the ocean. We used a numerical model to map this subsurface maximum in the Mediterranean Sea and to link local differences in its properties to the driving processes. This emerging feature can help the marine ecosystem functioning to be better understood, also under the impacts of climate change.
Marco Reale, Gianpiero Cossarini, Paolo Lazzari, Tomas Lovato, Giorgio Bolzon, Simona Masina, Cosimo Solidoro, and Stefano Salon
Biogeosciences, 19, 4035–4065, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4035-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4035-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Future projections under the RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 emission scenarios of the Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry at the end of the 21st century show different levels of decline in nutrients, oxygen and biomasses and an acidification of the water column. The signal intensity is stronger under RCP8.5 and in the eastern Mediterranean. Under RCP4.5, after the second half of the 21st century, biogeochemical variables show a recovery of the values observed at the beginning of the investigated period.
Paolo Lazzari, Stefano Salon, Elena Terzić, Watson W. Gregg, Fabrizio D'Ortenzio, Vincenzo Vellucci, Emanuele Organelli, and David Antoine
Ocean Sci., 17, 675–697, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-675-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-675-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Multispectral optical sensors and models are increasingly adopted to study marine systems. In this work, bio-optical mooring and biogeochemical Argo float optical observations are combined with the Ocean-Atmosphere Spectral Irradiance Model (OASIM) to analyse the variability of sunlight at the sea surface. We show that the model skill in simulating data varies according to the wavelength of light and temporal scale considered and that it is significantly affected by cloud dynamics.
Angela Saraò, Monica Sugan, Gianni Bressan, Gianfranco Renner, and Andrea Restivo
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2245–2258, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2245-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2245-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Focal mechanisms describe the orientation of the fault on which an earthquake occurs and the slip direction. They are necessary to understand seismotectonic processes and for seismic hazard analysis. We present a focal mechanism catalogue of 772 selected earthquakes of
1.8 ≤ M ≤ 6.5 that occurred in the southeastern Alps and surrounding areas from 1928 to 2019. For each earthquake, we report focal mechanisms from the literature and newly computed solutions, and we suggest a preferred one.
Valeria Di Biagio, Gianpiero Cossarini, Stefano Salon, and Cosimo Solidoro
Biogeosciences, 17, 5967–5988, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5967-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5967-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Events that influence the functioning of the Earth’s ecosystems are of interest in relation to a changing climate. We propose a method to identify and characterise
wavesof extreme events affecting marine ecosystems for multi-week periods over wide areas. Our method can be applied to suitable ecosystem variables and has been used to describe different kinds of extreme event waves of phytoplankton chlorophyll in the Mediterranean Sea, by analysing the output from a high-resolution model.
Stefano Salon, Gianpiero Cossarini, Giorgio Bolzon, Laura Feudale, Paolo Lazzari, Anna Teruzzi, Cosimo Solidoro, and Alessandro Crise
Ocean Sci., 15, 997–1022, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-997-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-997-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
After 10 years of research and development, validated analysis and forecasts of the main parameters of the Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry (e.g. phytoplankton, nutrients, oxygen, pH, carbon fluxes) at high spatial and temporal resolution are provided in the frame of the EU Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service. Along with a traditional skill performance assessment, novel metrics exploiting the Biogeochemical Argo floats data are designed to estimate the forecasts uncertainty.
Elena Terzić, Paolo Lazzari, Emanuele Organelli, Cosimo Solidoro, Stefano Salon, Fabrizio D'Ortenzio, and Pascal Conan
Biogeosciences, 16, 2527–2542, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2527-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2527-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Measuring ecosystem properties in the ocean is a hard business. Recent availability of data from Biogeochemical-Argo floats can help make this task easier. Numerical models can integrate these new data in a coherent picture and can be used to investigate the functioning of ecosystem processes. Our new approach merges experimental information and model capabilities to quantitatively demonstrate the importance of light and water vertical mixing for algae dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea.
Related subject area
Subject: Geoscience engagement | Keyword: Science-art collaborations
GC Insights: Enhancing inclusive engagement with the geosciences through art–science collaborations
Climate Stories: enabling and sustaining arts interventions in climate science communication
Creative practice as a tool to build resilience to natural hazards in the Global South
Graphic design and scientific research – the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) experience
Developing the hertz art–science project to allow inaudible sounds of the Earth and cosmos to be experienced
Earth Girl Volcano: characterizing and conveying volcanic hazard complexity in an interactive casual game of disaster preparedness and response
Good vibrations: living with the motions of our unsettled planet
Earth system music: music generated from the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1)
Boundary|Time|Surface: assessing a meeting of art and geology through an ephemeral sculptural work
Engaging children in geosciences through storytelling and creative dance
Space Sound Effects Short Film Festival: using the film festival model to inspire creative art–science and reach new audiences
Rosalie A. Wright, Kurt Jackson, Cécile Girardin, Natasha Smith, and Lisa M. Wedding
Geosci. Commun., 6, 39–43, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-6-39-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-6-39-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We explored two art–geoscience case studies to provide experience-based advice for successful partnerships that aim to diversify and enhance inclusive engagement of the geosciences. Our case study approach revealed the importance of stakeholder relationship building, reflective practice, and the value of sharing art–geoscience partnerships in varied settings. These findings offer examples and preliminary advice on enabling conditions for enacting productive art–geoscience collaborations.
Ewan Woodley, Stewart Barr, Peter Stott, Pierrette Thomet, Sally Flint, Fiona Lovell, Evelyn O'Malley, Dan Plews, Chris Rapley, Celia Robbins, Rebecca Pearce, and Rebecca Sandover
Geosci. Commun., 5, 339–354, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-5-339-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-5-339-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reports on research insights from a collaboration between UK climate scientists and artist researchers to advocate for a more creative and emotionally attentive approach to climate science engagement and advocacy. The paper highlights innovative ways in which climate change communication can be reimagined through different art forms to enable complex concepts to become knowable, accessible, and engaging to the wider public.
Anne F. Van Loon, Imogen Lester-Moseley, Melanie Rohse, Phil Jones, and Rosie Day
Geosci. Commun., 3, 453–474, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-453-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-453-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Global South is vulnerable to natural hazards like floods and droughts, but creativity could support community preparedness. We mapped 267 papers that use a variety of art forms. They aim to raise the public's awareness or instigate adaptation by participants. In our pilot in South Africa, community members developed stories about preparing for future drought. This led to an imagination of future events, conversations about adaptation, intergenerational exchange, and increased awareness.
Daniela Riposati, Giuliana D'Addezio, Francesca Di Laura, Valeria Misiti, and Patrizia Battelli
Geosci. Commun., 3, 407–425, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-407-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-407-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
One of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology's (INGV) activities is producing resources concerning educational and outreach projects in geophysics and natural hazard projects. Over the past 15 years, graphic and visual communication have become essential tools for supporting institutional and research activities. In this paper, we describe successful INGV team experiences resulting from close relationships and collaborative work between graphic designers and research scientists.
Graeme J. Marlton and Juliet Robson
Geosci. Commun., 3, 365–379, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-365-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-365-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Hertz is an art–science installation allowing the public to experience the hidden vibrations of our planet through infrasound. Infrasound is sound below the human range of hearing produced by geological and atmospheric motion. Real-time recordings of infrasound were played through adapted furniture, which shook to allow the Earth’s inaudible symphony to be experienced. Hertz was exhibited to 7000 participants, of which 85 % felt reconnected to the environment after participating.
Isaac Kerlow, Gabriela Pedreros, and Helena Albert
Geosci. Commun., 3, 343–364, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-343-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-343-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Earth Girl Volcano is a casual strategy interactive game about saving communities at risk of volcanic hazards. The easy-to-play game features a friendly animated visual style and an engaging simulation of volcanic events. The game was designed by a multidisciplinary team to appeal to mainstream non-technical audiences, and it was inspired by the experiences of disaster survivors and civil defense teams. Players can learn through gameplay about disaster preparedness and response.
Tamsin Badcoe, Ophelia Ann George, Lucy Donkin, Shirley Pegna, and John Michael Kendall
Geosci. Commun., 3, 303–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-303-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-303-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We explore how earthquakes affect everyday life through a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates historical, artistic and scientific perspectives. The effects of distant earthquakes are investigated using data collected on a seismometer located in the Wills Memorial Building tower in Bristol. We also explore historical accounts of earthquakes and their impact on society, and, finally, we use the data collected by the seismometer to communicate artistically the Earth's tectonic movements.
Lee de Mora, Alistair A. Sellar, Andrew Yool, Julien Palmieri, Robin S. Smith, Till Kuhlbrodt, Robert J. Parker, Jeremy Walton, Jeremy C. Blackford, and Colin G. Jones
Geosci. Commun., 3, 263–278, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-263-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-263-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We use time series data from the first United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1) to create six procedurally generated musical pieces for piano. Each of the six pieces help to explain either a scientific principle or a practical aspect of Earth system modelling. We describe the methods that were used to create these pieces, discuss the limitations of this pilot study and list several approaches to extend and expand upon this work.
Sydney A. Lancaster and John W. F. Waldron
Geosci. Commun., 3, 249–262, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-249-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-249-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Boundary|Time|Surface was an ephemeral art installation providing an opportunity to contemplate the human experience relative to the enormity of time and the fragile and arbitrary nature of human-defined boundaries. Exhibitions derived from the documentation of the original installation provided opportunities for over 25 000 members of the public to interact with the work, both aesthetically and as a source of information on the geological and sociopolitical history of the site.
Ana Matias, A. Rita Carrasco, Ana A. Ramos, and Rita Borges
Geosci. Commun., 3, 167–177, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-167-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-167-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The paper describes an informal education activity focusing on coastal dynamics to engage with 10-year-old students. It combines science concepts, storytelling, and creative dance through six exercises translating wave generation, propagation, and sediment transport. Benefits from these types of activities range from engagement with science to acknowledgement of individual differences. Results of a questionnaire (112 students) show evidences of engagement and willingness to participate further.
Martin O. Archer
Geosci. Commun., 3, 147–166, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-147-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-147-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Space Sound Effects Short Film Festival integrated near-Earth space environment research into culture through independent film. By running a film festival challenging filmmakers to incorporate the sounds of space, creative works were produced which have gone on to be screened at numerous established film festivals and events internationally. These events introduced non-science audiences to this area of research which affects their everyday lives, having several unanticipated impacts on them.
Cited articles
Balog, J.: Ice: Portraits of Vanishing Glaciers, Rizzoli, New York, 288 pp.,
2012.
Balog, J.: Extreme Ice Survey – A program of Earth Vision Institute, available at: http://extremeicesurvey.org/ (last access: 2 September 2020), 2019.
Berlo, D.: The process of communication, Rinehart & Winston, New York,
1960.
Chasing Ice: Chasing Ice – 2014 Emmy® Award Winner, available at:
https://chasingice.com/, last access: 2 September 2020.
Cook, J., Oreskes, N., Doran, P. T., Anderegg, W. R. L., Verheggen, B.,
Maibach, E. W., Carlton, J. S., Lewandowskym, S., Skuce, A. G., and Green, S. A.: Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 048002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002, 2016.
Dahlstrom, M. F.: Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science
with nonexpert audiences, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13614–13620,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320645111, 2014.
Deluchi, L.: 1971, Norsk Agip's seismic survey of the Svalbard region, available at: http://www.pionierieni.it/wp/wp-content/uploads/Norsk-Agip-1971-Seismic-survey-of-the-Svalbard-region.pdf (last access: 31 August 2020), 2013.
EGU: Imaggeo. The geosciences image and video repository of the European
Geosciences Union, available at: https://imaggeo.egu.eu/ (last access: 15 February 2020), 2019.
Førland, E. J., Benestad, R., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Haugen, J. E., and Skaugen, T. E.: Temperature and precipitation development at Svalbard 1900–2100, Adv. Meteorol., 2011, 893790, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/893790, 2011.
Giovannini, E. and Speroni, D.: Un mondo sostenibile in 100 foto, Bari-Roma,
Laterza, 2019.
Kohler, J., James, T. D., Murray, T., Nuth, C., Brandt, O., Barrand, N. E.,
Aas, H. F., and Luckman, A.: Acceleration in thinning rate on western
Svalbard glaciers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18502, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030681, 2007.
König, L. and Jucks, R.: Hot topics in science communication: Aggressive
language decreases trustworthiness and credibility in scientific debates,
Public Underst. Sci., 28, 401–416, 2019.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Climate Change 2013: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., and Midgley, P. M., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp., https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324, 2013.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), IPCC Special Report on the
Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC), Chapter 2: High Mountain Areas, IPCC Monaco, 2019, available at:
https://report.ipcc.ch/srocc/pdf/SROCC_FinalDraft_Chapter2.pdf (last access: 14 February 2020), 2019.
Lacchia, A., Schuitema, G., and McAuliffe, F.: The human side of geoscientists: comparing geoscientists' and non-geoscientists' cognitive and affective responses to geology, Geosci. Commun., 3, 291–302, https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-291-2020, 2020.
Liverman, D. G. E.: Environmental geoscience; communication challenges,
Geological Society, London Special Publications, 305, 197–209, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP305.17, 2008.
Macromicro non profit Association: On the trail of the glaciers, available at: https://onthetrailoftheglaciers.com/, last access: 13 February 2020.
Malina, R.: What are the different types of art science collaboration, available at:
http://malina.diatrope.com/2010/08/29/what-are-the-different-types-of-art-science-collaboration/ (last access: 17 November 2020), 2010.
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC): Advancing knowledge of Earth's frozen regions, available at: https://nsidc.org/, last access: 14 February 2020.
Neudecker, M. and Project Pressure Partnership: Project Pressure, available at:
https://www.project-pressure.org/mariele-neudecker-and-project-pressure-partnership/ (last access: 2 September 2020), 2015.
Nordli, O., Przybylak, R., Ogilvie, A. E. J., and Isaksen, K.: Long-term
temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: the extended Svalbard
Airport temperature series, Polar Res., 33, 21349, https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.21349, 2014.
Nigrelli, G., Lucchesi, S., Bertotto, S., Fioraso, G., and Chiarle, M.: Climate variability and Alpine glaciers evolution in Northwestern Italy from the Little Ice Age to the 2010s, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 122, 595–608,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1313-x, 2015.
Nuth, C., Moholdt, G., Kohler, J., Hagen, J. O., and Kääb, A.:
Svalbard glacier elevation changes and contribution to sea level rise, J.
Geophys. Res., 115, F01008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001223, 2010.
Picotti, S., Francese, R., Giorgi, M., Pettenati, F., and Carcione, J. M.:
Estimation of glaciers thicknesses and basal properties using the
horizontal-to-vertical component spectral ratio (HVSR) technique from
passive seismic data, J. Glaciol., 63, 229–248,
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.135, 2017.
Rossi, G., Accaino, F., Boaga, J., Petronio, L., Romeo, R., and Wheeler, W.:
Seismic survey on an open Pingo system in Adventdalen Valley, Spitsbergen,
Svalbard, Near Surf. Geophys., 16, 89–103,
https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2017037, 2018.
Russi, M., Febrer, J. M., and Plasencia Linares, M. P.: The Antarctic
Seismographic Argentinean-Italian Network: technical development and
scientific research from 1992 to 2009, Bolletino di Geofisica Teorica ed
Applicata, 51, 23–41, 2010.
Santin, I., Colucci, R. R., Žebre, M., Pavan, M., Cagnati, A., and Forte,
E.: Recent evolution of Marmolada glacier (Dolomites, Italy) by means of
ground and airborne GPR surveys, Remote Sens. Environ., 235, 111442,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111442, 2019.
Shannon, C.: A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell Syst. Tech.
J., 27, 379–423, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x, 1948.
Shepherd, A., Ivins, E., Rignot, E., et al. (The IMBIE team): Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017, Nature, 558, 219–222, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0179-y, 2018.
Shepherd, A., Ivins, E., Rignot, E., et al. (The IMBIE team): Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018, Nature, 579, 233–239, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1855-2, 2020.
Smiraglia, C. and Diolaiuti, G. (Eds.): Il Nuovo Catasto dei Ghiacciai
Italiani, EvK2CNR (Ed.), Bergamo, 400 pp., 2015.
Stone, K.: Photography: Art or Science?, Project RAWcast, available at:
https://projectrawcast.com/photography-art-or-science/ (last access: 13 February 2020), 2017.
Stuecker, M. F., Bitz, C. M., Armour, K. C., Proistosescu, C., Kang, S. M., Xie, S. P., Kim, D., McGregor, S., Zhang, W. J., and Taylor, M.: US philanthropists vow to raise millions for climate activists, The Guardian, available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/12/us-philanthropists-vow-to-raise-millions-for-climate-activists (last access: 17 November 2020),
12 July 2019.
UN (United Nations): Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development, A/RES/70/1, 41 pp., 2015.
USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center: Repeat Photography Project,
available at:
https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock/science/repeat-photography-project?qt-science_center_objects=&qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects
(last access: 11 November 2020), 2019.
Vincent, L. A., Zhang, X., Brown, R. D., Feng, Y., Mekis, E., Milewska, E. J., Wan, H., and Wang, X. L.: Observed trends in Canada's climate and influence of low-frequency variability modes, J. Climate, 28, 4545–4560,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00697.1, 2015.
Short summary
We organized an exhibition on the climate crisis using high-quality images shot by scientists, who are amateur photographers, during their campaigns in glacier regions. Working-age people, attracted by the gorgeous images, received the message that such beauty is in danger of vanishing. Twice, the visitors could talk directly with the experts to discuss geoscience, photography, and aesthetic choices and, of course, climate change, a problem that each of us has to play a part in to solve.
We organized an exhibition on the climate crisis using high-quality images shot by scientists,...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint